Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,1---0,1--------0,1-------0,1

n Fe=0,1 mol

CMH2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)

d, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,4 + 50 - 0,1.2 = 52,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{52,2}.100\%\approx22,99\%\)

a) $Fe +2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,1.24,79 = 2,479(lít)$

c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$

a, \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

d, \(m_{NaOH}=550.10\%=55\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{55}{40}=1,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{1,375}{0,1}=13,75>2\)

→ Pư tạo muối trung hòa Na₂CO₃.

PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1       0,1          0,1        0,1

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

d,\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

ai giúp mình với

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b.0,1.......0,1..........0,1...........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ d.C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=7,2+150=157,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{7,2}{157,2}.100\%\approx4,6\%\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:    0,1         0,1            0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)